Guadalajara is the capital city of the Mexican state of Jalisco. The city is located in the central region of this state and in the western-Pacific area of Mexico. The population of the metropolitan area is 4.1 million inhabitants, making it the second most populated metropolitan area in Mexico. The city is situated at an altitude of 1600 meters (5200 feet), favoring it with a mild, spring-like climate. Guadalajara is one of the principal centers of culture, economy, history, industry and religion in the country, influencing the rest of Mexico by its culture and folklore. The city is birthplace of mariachi music, charreadas, and Tequila. Guadalajara is known as "La Perla Tapatia" ("Pearl of the West") and Ciudad de las Rosas (City of the Roses) for its architecture and environment. The city is named after the Spanish city of Guadalajara.