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Cambodia

Cambodia is the traditional English transliteration, taken from the French Cambodge, while Kampuchea is the direct transliteration, more faithful to the Khmer pronunciation. The Khmer Kampuchea is derived from the ancient Khmer kingdom of Kambuja (Kambujadesa). Kambuja or Kamboja is the ancient Sanskrit name of the Kambojas, an early tribe of north India, named after their founder Kambu Svayambhuva, believed to be a variant of Cambyses. See Etymology of Kamboja.

Cambodia has had a pretty bad run of luck for the last half-millennium or so. Ever since the fall of in 1431, the once mighty Khmer Empire has been plundered by all its neighbors, plus colonial France as well. After a false dawn of independence in 1953, Cambodia promptly plunged back into the horrors of civil war in 1970 to suffer the Khmer Rouge's incredibly brutal reign of terror, and only after UN-sponsored elections in 1993 did the country begin to totter back onto its feet.

Much of the population still subsists on less than US$1 a day, the provision of even basic services remains spotty, and political intrigue remains as complex and opaque as ever; but the security situation has improved immeasurably, and increasing numbers of visitors are rediscovering Cambodia's temples and beaches. , the gateway to Angkor, now sports luxury hotels, chic nightspots, ATMs, and an airport fielding flights from all over the region, while is getting good press as an up-and-coming beach destination. However travel beyond the most popular tourist destinations is still an adventure.

History

Following a five-year struggle, Communist Khmer Rouge forces captured Phnom Penh in 1975 and ordered the evacuation of all cities and towns. Over 1 million displaced people died from execution or enforced hardships. A 1978 Vietnamese invasion drove the Khmer Rouge into the countryside and touched off 13 years of fighting. As a result of the devastating politics of the Khmer Rouge regime, there was virtually no infrastructure left. Institutions of higher education, money, and all forms of commerce industries were non-existent in 1978, so the country had to be built up from nothing. UN-sponsored elections in 1993 helped restore some semblance of normalcy, as did the rapid diminution of the Khmer Rouge in the mid-1990s. A coalition government, formed after national elections in 1998, brought renewed political stability and the surrender of remaining Khmer Rouge forces.

Economy

The two pillars of Cambodia's newly-stable economy are textiles and garments, and tourism. The latter has grown rapidly with over 1.7 million visitors arriving in 2006. The long-term development of the economy after decades of war remains a daunting challenge, as the population (more than half under 27 years of age) lacks education and productive skills, particularly in the poverty-ridden countryside, which suffers from an almost total lack of basic infrastructure. 80% of the population still gets by on subsistence farming. On the brighter side, the government is addressing these issues - plus government corruption - with assistance from bilateral and multilateral donors.

Videos:

World Bank Report on Cambodia
Cambodia is emerging from decades of civil war and isolation. Helped by international programs aimed at reducing poverty, international donors this year alone have more than 600 million


cambodia 1965 part 3
education institution in cambodia from primary, secondary to university levels, please rate or comment on this video....khmer rouge kampuchea cambodia cambodian phnom penh sihanouk


Welcome to Cambodia
of the Cambodian nation, and illuminates our unique culture, civilization and the past history of the ancient Angkor Kingdom of Cambodia. As well, Cambodia now provides


cambodia 1965 part 2
this episode shows cambodia hosting the games opening ceromony. please rate or comment on this video....khmer rouge kampuchea cambodia cambodian phnom penh sihanouk angkor


cambodia 1965 part 6b (continued)
cambodias industrial sector, please rate or comment on this video....khmer rouge kampuchea cambodia cambodian phnom penh sihanouk angkor


Backpacking in Cambodia
Video Slide Show of an amazing backpacking through Cambodia with simple means. After a 5 hour flight via Guangzhou from Beijing we landed in Phnom Penh and took off


cambodia 1965 part 4
cambodias agricultural side before the Khmer rouge time, please rate or comment on this video....khmer rouge kampuchea cambodia cambodian phnom penh sihanouk angkor


cambodia 1965 part 5
angkor and a look at pochetong international airport, please rate or comment on this video....khmer rouge kampuchea cambodia cambodian phnom penh sihanouk angkor


Introduction to Cambodia
of the Cambodian nation, and illuminates our unique culture, civilization and the past history of the ancient Angkor Kingdom of Cambodia. As well, Cambodia now provides


Cambodia through my eyes
Short picture documentary on Cambodia, covering some of the great archeologial monuments in Siem Reap (Angkor Wat and others)...Cambodia Siem Reap Angkor Wat


Firing automatic weapons in Cambodia
grenade? Then Phnom Penh, Cambodia is the destination for you....firing automatic weapons military surplus Phnom Penh shooting range Cambodia pistols AK47 M16 grenade vagabonding


SMU Uni-Y cambodia OCIP '07 (part II)
Uni-Y Cambodia OCIP, the overseas expedition was really great for all 22 of us who went! life-changing!...SMU cambodia OCIP


Interview with Buddhist monks in Angkor Wat Cambodia
Interview with small group of 500 monks in Angkor Wat, Cambodia 2001...Monks Buddhist Angkor Wat Siem Reap Cambodia South-East-Asia ASEAN


Angkor Wat, Cambodia
ruins of Angkor are one of the most striking monuments to the past glory of Cambodian civilization. At Angkor Wat there is an overwhelming sense of history, both


Cambodia Travel:Travel Cambodia- Cambodia Travel Video PostC
com Cambodia Travel:Travel Cambodia- Cambodia Travel Video PostCard Cambodia and Angkor Wat could easily be one of the 7 wonders of the world, and Cambodia is


Rose Charities rehab. eye surgery clinic, Cambodia
us Rose Charities Cambodia - the entirely Cambodian registered chapter of Rose Charities, has grown to be the most productive eye facility for the poor in Cambodia. It


Cambodia - M'Lop Tapang Center for Street Kids
to visit a center for street kids called M'Lop Tapang in Sihanoukville, Cambodia. It is a great cause founded by Maggie Eno. M'Lop


The Green Deal in Cambodia (Part 2)
A Deforestation in Cambodia Documentary by Global Witness This documentary provides an overview of the extent of deforestation and their consequences on life and the environment in Cambodia. It


Cambodia - Ung Safy
An interview with Cambodian guide Ung Safy in the grounds of Angkor Wat. Interview took place in early 2000....Cambodia Ung Safy Angkor Wat guide tourism




Nearest places of interest:

Stung Treng
Pakse Airport
Siem Reap
Angkor Wat
Thu Dau Mot
Buon Ma Thuot Airport
International University
Zaman International School

Popular places:

Angkor
Battambang
Phnom Penh
Siem Reap
Angkor Wat
Sihanoukville
Tuol Sleng G..
Bayon
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